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Accusative (the direct object)

Why der becomes den: marking the thing the action lands on.

What it is

The accusative marks the direct object: the thing being seen, bought, eaten, or wanted. In "Ich kaufe den Kaffee", the coffee receives the buying, so it stands in the accusative. The wonderful news for beginners: only masculine words change.

GenderSubject formAccusative form
masculine (der)der / einden / einen
feminine (die)die / einedie / eine (no change)
neuter (das)das / eindas / ein (no change)
plural (die)diedie (no change)

Der Kaffee ist heiß. Ich trinke den Kaffee.

The coffee is hot. I drink the coffee.

Ich möchte einen Tee.

I would like a tea.

Sie kauft eine Karte.

She buys a card. (feminine, unchanged)

Everyday verbs that always take accusative

haben, möchten, kaufen, essen, trinken, sehen, suchen, brauchen: whatever follows them is a direct object. If the noun is masculine, say den or einen. Pronouns switch too: ich becomes mich, er becomes ihn.

Ich brauche einen Stift.

I need a pen.

Wir sehen ihn morgen.

We will see him tomorrow.

Check yourself

  1. "Ich trinke ___ Kaffee." (der Kaffee)
  2. Which gender changes its article in the accusative?
  3. "Ich möchte ___ Tee." (masculine)
  4. "Wir sehen ___ morgen." (him)
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